Chain link fence, also known as diamond mesh fence or wire netting fence, is one of the most widely used fencing solutions globally. Renowned for its durability, cost-effectiveness, and versatility, it is employed in residential, industrial, agricultural, and sports applications. This article explores the detailed manufacturing process, material innovations, and key features of chain link fence, aligning with modern industrial standards and sustainability goals.

1. Material Selection
The production begins with selecting high-quality galvanized steel wire or PVC-coated steel wire, chosen for its strength and corrosion resistance.
- Wire Specifications:
- Diameter ranges from 2.0 mm to 5.0 mm, depending on fence height and application (e.g., 3.0 mm for residential fencing, 5.0 mm for high-security areas).
- Common steel grades include low-carbon steel (Q195/Q235) and high-tensile steel (500–800 MPa).
- Anti-Corrosion Treatments:
- Hot-dip galvanizing: Zinc coating (60–300 g/m²) for rust prevention in humid or coastal environments.
- PVC coating: Extruded polymer layers (0.3–1.0 mm thick) in green, black, or gray for UV resistance and aesthetic appeal.
2. Production Process
Step 1: Wire Drawing and Coating
Raw steel wire is drawn through a series of dies to achieve precise diameters. Galvanizing or PVC coating is applied to enhance longevity. Automated systems ensure uniform thickness and adhesion.
Step 2: Mesh Weaving
The core process involves weaving wires into a diamond-shaped pattern using specialized machinery:
- Pre-bending: Wires are fed into a high-speed chain loom and pre-bent into zigzag shapes.
- Interlocking: Vertical (stay) wires and horizontal (line) wires are interwoven at 120° angles, forming a 10–100 mm mesh aperture (standard sizes: 50×50 mm or 60×60 mm).
- Edge Reinforcement: The top and bottom edges are reinforced with thicker wires or selvage twists to prevent unraveling.
Step 3: Fabric Tensioning
The woven mesh passes through a tensioning roller system to eliminate slack and ensure uniformity. This step is critical for maintaining structural integrity under wind or impact loads.
Step 4: Rolling and Packaging
The finished mesh is rolled onto steel or PVC-coated pipes, with standard roll lengths of 10–30 meters and heights of 1–4 meters. Anti-rust paper or plastic film is applied for transport protection.
3. Advanced Manufacturing Innovations
- Automated Looms: Modern CNC-controlled looms achieve speeds of 200–300 meters per hour with ±2 mm dimensional accuracy.
- Hybrid Materials: Some manufacturers integrate aluminum-coated wires or recycled steel to reduce costs and carbon footprints.
- Custom Patterns: Hexagonal or rectangular mesh designs are produced for specialized uses like animal enclosures or decorative screens.
4. Quality Control Standards
- Tensile Strength Testing: Samples undergo tension tests (e.g., ASTM F668) to verify load-bearing capacity (minimum 350 MPa for standard fences).
- Salt Spray Testing: Evaluates galvanized coatings for 500+ hours under ASTM B117 conditions.
- Mesh Uniformity Checks: Laser scanners ensure consistent aperture sizes (±3% tolerance).
5. Applications
- Residential Security: Used for backyard fencing, pool enclosures, and pet containment.
- Sports Facilities: Installed in tennis courts, baseball fields, and golf ranges for ball containment.
- Industrial Zones: Protects factories, warehouses, and airports with anti-climb designs.
- Agriculture: Serves as livestock fencing, poultry cages, or vineyard trellises.
- Temporary Barriers: Deployed in construction sites or event venues due to quick installation.
6. Environmental and Economic Advantages
- Recyclability: Over 95% of steel and PVC materials can be recycled, reducing landfill waste.
- Low Maintenance: Resists corrosion for 15–25 years, minimizing replacement costs.
- Cost Efficiency: 30–50% cheaper than wooden or wrought iron fencing.